Donatoni Macchine
Machine technical documentation Operational document

The machine can perform cuts, milling operations and holes from drawings created with CAD software and saved in “.dxf“ format, with automatic recognition of certain useful workings to simplify and speed up the machine operator's work.

NOTE

For Parametrix to interpret this information, certain conventions must be observed when creating the drawing:
All drawn pieces must be closed and converted into polylines forming a polygon.
If a piece mark is to be inserted for identification, it must be placed inside the polygon.

0.0.png

Parametrix settings for recognising imported layers

To access the window containing the customisation settings for DXF file import, press the User Parameters button on the top bar of Parametrix.
From here, go to the section for managing Layer names.

For each listed function type, the user can assign a name (corresponding to the Layer name set in the CAD software used) and assign parameters relating to the default values for certain workings.

Function

Layer Name

Miter cuts

Miter cut

Downstand

Downstand

Backsplash

Backsplash

Offset

Offset

Cuts under the material

below

Drip system

Gocciola

Milling

Milling

Rim

Rim

Drilling

Drilling

Added cut

Added

Anchoring hole

keil

Chamfer

Chamfer

Lower Chamfer

Lower Chamfer

Deactivate

Deactivate

Remove

Remove

Buttons

The buttons to the left of each working allow the following:

0.1.png

Information window
Shows a graphical representation of the information required to create a Layer associated with the working.

0.2.png

Download example
Downloads a DXF file containing an example Layer associated with the working.

Miter Cut Mode

To insert a miter cut automatically, certain conventions must be observed:

  • Miter cuts can be inserted only on the sides of pieces; if the miter cut does not apply to the entire section, it can be divided into several parts.

  • A miter cut can be applied to external arcs (e.g. circular table, or curved worktops only with regard to the external cut).

  • For internal arcs (e.g. curved worktops), the cut is made in passes; the cut is performed by automatically inclining the disk, preventing collision problems with the material.

For users of CAD systems, the procedure requires creation of a Layer with the following properties:

Layer Name

Inclinato _ (followed by the number identifying the desired inclination in degrees).

NOTE

The inclination is expressed in sexagesimal degrees.

Example

Inclinato45 or Inclinato-45

When a negative value is entered, the inclination refers to a diverging cut; when the value is positive, the cut converges towards the inside of the polygon.

Downstand Mode

The Downstand function is a working that creates a rectangular piece with the same length as the line set as the reference side.

To insert cuts automatically when creating a downstand, create a Layer named “Alzata” followed by the height dimension.

Layer Name

Alzata _ (followed by the downstand height value).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Alzata100

This automation in Parametrix creates a new piece whose width is equal to the length of the line identifying the side of the desired downstand, with the two sides to be glued together cut at the same inclination, ready for a miter-joint finish.
The inclination associated with these sides can be set using the adjacent parameter.

Degrees

Sets the inclination with which the inclined sides of the working are imported.

Backsplash Mode

The Backsplash / Downstand function is a working that creates a rectangular piece with the same length as the line set as the reference side.

Similarly, to insert cuts automatically when creating a backsplash, create a Layer named “Rivestimento” followed by the height dimension.

Layer Name

Rivestimento _ (followed by the backsplash height value).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Rivestimento150

This automation in Parametrix creates a new piece whose width is equal to the length of the line identifying the side of the desired backsplash, without a miter cut and ready for a straight-corner finish with edge machining.

Offset Mode

The Offset function is very useful when extra material is to be left beyond the finished-piece dimensions; by drawing lines on the desired sides, the functions associated with those sides are automatically shifted in the correct direction.

To automatically insert the desired extra material, create a Layer named “Offset” and insert all lines corresponding to the sides where the setting is to be applied automatically.

Layer Name

Offset _ (followed by the number identifying the offset dimension).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Offset3

Lower Cut Mode

The Lower Cut function is valid only for machines fitted with the mechanical option that allows a cut to be made below the visible surface of the slab.

To insert a lower cut automatically, create a Layer named “Sotto” and insert a line representing the cut.

Layer Name

below

Example

below

NOTE

The resulting cut length also depends on the disk diameter and material thickness set in Parametrix.

Drip System Mode

The Drip System function allows a cut to be inserted with a width greater than the disk thickness and a depth less than the material thickness.

To insert a drip system automatically, create a Layer named “Gocciola” and insert a line or arc representing the centre of the width.

Layer Name

Gocciola _ (followed by the number identifying the drip system width).

NOTE

The width is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Gocciola10

In this way, the drip system depth is set by the dedicated parameter.

Pocket

Depth of the cut associated with the drip system. This value is not taken into account if the user sets a value in the DXF.

The cutting depth can be managed automatically using the dedicated Parametrix parameter, or the user can set a value by entering the “&” character followed by the desired thickness.

Layer Name

Gocciola _ (drip system width) _ & _ (drip system depth).

NOTE

The depth is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Gocciola10&5

NOTE

The resulting cut length also depends on the disk diameter and material thickness set in Parametrix.

NOTE

For curved drip systems, only one cut is made with the disk outside the arc.
Any parameters specified in the Layer name are not taken into account.

Milling Mode

Certain conventions must be observed to insert an automatic milling operation.

If a milling geometry is created involving one or more sides of the external polygon, the milling cutter performs the working outside the drawn perimeter; this also applies to a single side of the perimeter. If the working requires the entire perimeter to be cut with the milling cutter, any disk cuts are removed.

The cutting depth can be defined by creating a dedicated Layer.

Layer Name

Fresatura _ (followed by the number identifying the milling depth).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Fresatura10

If no depth value is specified in the “Fresatura” Layer name, the thickness of the current working is used.

An additional function makes it possible to insert a polyline (open/closed, e.g. a circle or a single path consisting of a linear polyline) to mill a shape inside the larger perimeter.

Rim / Top Flush Mode

The Rim / Top Flush function is a working that allows a perimeter to be recessed, usually to fit appliances or sinks.

To automatically insert the desired rim, create a Layer named “Ribasso”.

Layer Name

Ribasso _ (followed by the number identifying the rim width).

NOTE

The width is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Ribasso20

In this way, the rim depth is set by the dedicated parameter.

Pocket

Rim depth. This value is not taken into account if the user sets a value in the DXF.

The rim depth can be managed automatically using the dedicated Parametrix parameter, or the user can set a value by entering the “&” character followed by the desired thickness.

Layer Name

Ribasso _ (rim width) _ & _ (rim thickness).

NOTE

The thickness is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Ribasso20&3

NOTE

The fillet radius between the perimeter sides cannot be changed by the user; it is determined by the milling-cutter radius.

The rim can be made on a closed path that does not overlap the piece sides; in this case, milling is performed inside the drawn perimeter.

Drilling Mode

The drilling function allows Parametrix software to add drilling workings to pieces.

To insert a drilling working automatically, create a Layer named “Foratura” and draw a circle where the hole is to be made.

Layer Name

Foratura _ (followed by the number identifying the hole depth).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Foratura5

If the depth is not specified, the hole is applied using the material thickness currently used by Parametrix.

In basic mode, the circle radius corresponds to the radius of the tool currently set in Parametrix.

Added Cut Mode

The Added Cut function allows Parametrix software to add a cut.

To automatically insert an added cut, create a Layer named “Aggiunto” and draw a new line over the line representing the side for which the added cut is to be created.

Layer Name

Aggiunto _ (followed by the number identifying the distance at which the cut will be added).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Aggiunto50

The cut will be added inside (where material is present) or outside (where no material is present) the piece, according to the sign of the distance:

  • If the distance sign is positive, the cut will be added outside the piece

  • Otherwise, when the distance sign is negative, the cut will be added inside the piece

When an added cut is applied to internal cuts, for example an internal break, the cut is added inside the piece, where no material is present.

Anchoring Hole Mode

The anchoring-hole function allows Parametrix software to add anchoring-hole workings to pieces.

To automatically insert an anchoring-hole working, create a Layer named “Keil” and draw a circle where the anchoring hole is to be made.

Layer Name

Keil _ (followed by the number identifying the anchoring-hole depth).

NOTE

The dimension is expressed in millimetres.

Example

Keil5

In basic mode, the circle radius corresponds to the radius of the tool currently set in Parametrix.

Chamfer Mode

The Chamfer function allows Parametrix software to add chamfer workings to pieces.

To insert a chamfer working automatically, create a Layer named “Smusso” and draw a new line over the line representing the side for which the added cut is to be created.

Layer Name

Smusso _ (distance along X axis) _ & _ (distance along Y axis) _ & _ (inclination angle).

NOTE

The dimensions are expressed in:
X: millimetres
Y: millimetres
A: sexagesimal degrees

Example

Smusso10&10&45

If the three values are not geometrically compatible with one another, the working will not be applied.

Lower Chamfer Mode

The Lower Chamfer function allows Parametrix software to add chamfer workings to pieces.

To insert a lower-chamfer working automatically, create a Layer named “Becco” and draw a new line over the line representing the side for which the added cut is to be created.

Layer Name

Becco _ (distance along X axis) _ & _ (distance along Y axis) _ & _ (inclination angle).

NOTE

The dimensions are expressed in:
X: millimetres
Y: millimetres
A: sexagesimal degrees

Example

Becco10&10&45

If the three values are not geometrically compatible with one another, the working will not be applied.

Deactivate Mode

The Deactivate function allows Parametrix software to deactivate cuts on pieces.

To insert a Deactivate function automatically, create a Layer named “Disattiva” and draw a new line over the line representing the side to be deactivated.

Layer Name

Deactivate

Example

Deactivate

Remove Mode

The Remove function allows Parametrix software to remove cuts from pieces.

To insert a Remove working automatically, create a Layer named “Rimuovi” and draw a new line over the line representing the side to be removed.

Layer Name

Remove

Example

Remove

Hole Mode

The drilling function allows Parametrix software to recognise any circle within the piece area having a radius smaller than the “Maximum core drill radius” parameter.

Holes can be inserted freely in all Layers (except those identified as neutral).

An additional option related to use of the core drill makes it possible to remove an island of material left attached after disk cutting. For Parametrix to recognise this option, one or more circles must be drawn intersecting the sides of the island cut with the disk; using the “Automatic holes distance” parameter, a series of holes is then positioned automatically according to the material remaining to be cut after disk cutting.

Neutral Layer management

To keep parts of a drawing in the DXF file that are not to be treated as cuts or other functions managed by Parametrix, they can be assigned to Layers recognised as neutral.

Create the Layers using the names assigned in the Neutral Layer fields (1,2,3) on the “Layer Names” page of the Parametrix user parameters. Note that the “*” character causes all imported Layers with the same name before and after the “*” symbol to be ignored during import.

Examples

WorkingDetails.dxf

VeinDirections.dxf

Top.dxf

Kitchen_WithLayout.dxf

Kitchen_Curve.dxf

BookMatch_Wall.dxf

BookMatch_Floor.dxf

Bathroom.dxf

;